Ịntanetị nke Ihe (IoT) na-ezo aka na netwọk nke ngwaọrụ anụ ahụ (ma ọ bụ "ihe") nke nwere sensọ, ngwanrọ, na njikọta nke na-enyere ha aka ịnakọta, gbanwee, na ime ihe na data. Ngwa ndị a sitere na ihe ụlọ kwa ụbọchị ruo igwe nrụpụta ihe, niile ejikọrọ na ịntanetị iji mee ka akpaaka, nleba anya na njikwa mara mma.
Akụkụ ndị bụ isi nke IoT:
Njikọta – Ngwaọrụ na-ekwurịta okwu site na Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ.
Sensọ & mkpokọta data - Ngwa IoT na-anakọta data ozugbo (dịka ọmụmaatụ, okpomọkụ, ngagharị, ọnọdụ).
Akpaaka & Njikwa - Ngwaọrụ nwere ike ime ihe na data (dịka ọmụmaatụ,smart mgba ọkụna-edozi ọkụ ọkụ / gbanyụọ).
Ngwakọta igwe ojii - A na-echekwa data ma hazie ya na igwe ojii maka nyocha.
Mmekọrịta - Ndị ọrụ nwere ike nyochaa ma jikwaa ngwaọrụ site na ngwa ma ọ bụ ndị enyemaka olu.
Ọmụmaatụ nke ngwa IoT:
Ụlọ Smart:Smart oghere, Smart mgba ọkụ(dịka ọmụmaatụ, Ìhè, Fan, Igwe ọkụ mmiri, ákwà mgbochi).
Ihe eji eme ihe: Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike (dịka, Fitbit, Apple Watch).
Nlekọta ahụike: Ngwaọrụ nleba anya nke onye ọrịa.
Industrial IoT (IIoT): Nlekọta amụma na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
Obodo mara mma: ihe mmetụta okporo ụzọ, ọkụ okporo ụzọ mara mma.
Agriculture: Ihe mmetụta mmiri nke ala maka ịkọ ugbo nke ọma.
Uru nke IoT:
Ịrụ ọrụ - Na-arụ ọrụ, na-echekwa oge na ike.
Nchekwa ọnụ ahịa - Na-ebelata ihe mkpofu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mita ike smart).
Mkpebi emelitere - Nghọta sitere na data.
Mma - njikwa anya nke ngwaọrụ.
Ihe ịma aka na ihe egwu:
Nchekwa - Ọ dị mfe ịnweta mbanye anataghị ikike (dịka ọmụmaatụ, igwefoto enweghị nchekwa).
Nchegbu nzuzo - ihe egwu ịnakọta data.
Interoperability - Ngwa dị iche iche nwere ike ọ gaghị arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'enweghị nsogbu.
Scalability - Ijikwa ọtụtụ nde ngwaọrụ ejikọrọ.
IoT na-agbasa ngwa ngwa site na ọganihu na 5G, AI na kọmpụta ihu, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi nkuku nke mgbanwe dijitalụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.
Oge nzipu: Jun-20-2025
