Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zigbee, wifi ndi matter?

Kuwonetsa Nyumba Yanzeru: Zigbee, Wi-Fi ndi Mphamvu Yogwirizanitsa ya Zinthu

Ngati mukumanga nyumba yanzeru, mwina mwakumana ndi zida zambiri zolankhula zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana. Mapulagi anu anzeru a Wi-Fi sangalankhule ndi mababu anu a Zigbee, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosokoneza komanso zosamveka bwino. Lowani Matter, muyezo watsopano, wotseguka wokonzeka kubweretsa mgwirizano m'nyumba yolumikizidwa. Nayi njira yofotokozera momwe ukadaulo uwu umasiyanirana komanso komwe Matter ikugwirizana.

Malo Okhazikika: Zigbee vs. Wi-Fi

Pakati pawo, Zigbee ndi Wi-Fi ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana zolumikizirana opanda zingwe zomwe zipangizo zanu zanzeru zimagwiritsa ntchito polumikizana komanso pa intaneti.

Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) ndi ukadaulo wodziwika bwino womwe umapereka intaneti yothamanga kwambiri ku ma laputopu anu, mafoni a m'manja, ndi zida zambiri zanzeru zakunyumba.

Mphamvu: Kuthamanga kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazida zomwe zimafunika kusamutsa deta yambiri, monga makamera achitetezo ndi ma speaker anzeru. Ilinso paliponse, ndipo nyumba zambiri zili kale ndi netiweki yolimba ya Wi-Fi.

Zofooka: Wi-Fi ingakhale yofuna mphamvu zambiri, ndichifukwa chake zipangizo zambiri zanzeru za Wi-Fi ziyenera kulumikizidwa ku gwero lamagetsi lokhazikika. Chipangizo chilichonse chimalumikizananso mwachindunji ndi rauta yanu mu topology ya netiweki ya "nyenyezi". Zipangizo zambiri zimatha kudzaza netiweki yanu, zomwe zitha kuchedwetsa chilichonse.

Zigbee ndi njira yolumikizira opanda zingwe yamagetsi yotsika komanso yotsika mtengo yopangidwira makamaka zida zanzeru zapakhomo ndi za IoT.

Mphamvu: Ubwino wake waukulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, zomwe zimathandiza zipangizo monga masensa ogwiritsira ntchito batire ndi mababu kuti zigwire ntchito kwa miyezi kapena zaka pa batire imodzi. Zigbee imapanga netiweki ya "mesh" komwe zipangizo zimatha kutumizana zizindikiro. Izi zimakulitsa kutalika kwa netiweki ndikuwonjezera kudalirika kwa netiweki; zipangizo zambiri za Zigbee zimakhala ndi netiweki yolimba.

Zofooka: Zipangizo za Zigbee nthawi zambiri zimafuna malo apadera kapena mlatho kuti zilumikizane ndi netiweki ya Wi-Fi ya kunyumba kwanu komanso intaneti. M'mbuyomu, pakhala pali mavuto ogwirira ntchito limodzi pakati pa zinthu za Zigbee kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.

Lowani Zinthu: Womasulira Wapadziko Lonse

Matter si njira yatsopano yopanda zingwe. M'malo mwake, ganizirani ngati chilankhulo chapadziko lonse chomwe zipangizo zanzeru zingagwiritse ntchito polankhulana, mosasamala kanthu za wopanga kapena ukadaulo wa netiweki womwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Yopangidwa ndi mgwirizano wa makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo kuphatikiza Google, Apple, Amazon, ndi Connectivity Standards Alliance (yomwe imayang'aniranso Zigbee), Matter cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa vuto lalikulu la nyumba yanzeru: kusowa kwa mgwirizano.

Umu ndi momwe Matter imagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosiyana:

Chigawo Chogwiritsira Ntchito: Matter ili pamwamba pa ma protocol omwe alipo pa netiweki. Mtundu woyamba wa Matter umayendetsedwa ndi Wi-Fi ndi Thread, protocol yolumikizira ma netiweki yamphamvu yochepa yofanana kwambiri ndi Zigbee. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zida zovomerezeka ndi Matter zitha kukhala zochokera ku Wi-Fi kapena zochokera ku Thread.

Kugwirizana Kopanda Msoko: Lonjezo lalikulu la Matter ndilakuti chipangizo chilichonse chokhala ndi logo ya Matter chidzagwira ntchito ndi chowongolera chilichonse chovomerezeka ndi Matter (monga sipika yanzeru kapena hub) ndi pulogalamu iliyonse yogwirizana ndi Matter. Izi zimaphwanya minda yozunguliridwa ndi mipanda ya zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana (monga Apple HomeKit, Google Home, ndi Amazon Alexa), zomwe zimakulolani kusakaniza ndi kufananiza zipangizo kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana mosavuta.

Kulamulira Kwapafupi: Matter imaika patsogolo kulumikizana kwanuko mkati mwa netiweki yanu yakunyumba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale intaneti yanu itachepa, mutha kuwongolera zida zanu za Matter. Izi zimapangitsanso kuti pakhale nthawi yofulumira yoyankhira chifukwa malamulo safunika kupita ku seva yamtambo ndikubwerera.

Kukhazikitsa Kosavuta: Matter yapangidwa kuti ipangitse kuwonjezera zida zatsopano kunyumba kwanu mwanzeru kukhala kosavuta monga kusanthula QR code.

Chitetezo: Zinthu zimaphatikizapo miyezo yolimba yachitetezo kuti muteteze nyumba yanu yanzeru kuti isalowe m'malo osaloledwa.

Kodi Izi Zikutanthauza Chiyani pa Zipangizo Zanu Zomwe Zilipo?

Kuyambitsa Matter sikutanthauza kuti zipangizo zanu za Zigbee ndi Wi-Fi zomwe muli nazo panopa zatha ntchito.

Zipangizo za Wi-Fi: Zipangizo zambiri zanzeru zomwe zilipo pa Wi-Fi zitha kusinthidwa kuti zithandizire Matter kudzera mu firmware yosavuta kuchokera kwa wopanga.

Zipangizo za Zigbee: Zipangizo zanu za Zigbee zomwe zilipo zitha kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la Matter kudzera mu mlatho. Wopanga chipangizo chanu cha Zigbee (monga cha Philips Hue kapena Aqara) akhoza kusintha firmware yake kuti ikhale ngati mlatho wa Matter. Izi zimathandiza chipangizochi "kutanthauzira" pakati pa protocol ya Zigbee ndi chilankhulo cha Matter, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangizo zanu za Zigbee ziwonekere komanso zizitha kulamulirika mkati mwa netiweki yonse ya Matter.

Mwachidule, mutha kukhala ndi nyumba yanzeru yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za Wi-Fi komanso netiweki ya ma mesh yamphamvu yochepa (kudzera mu Thread, yomwe mwachionekere ndi yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa Zigbee m'dziko la Matter), zonse zimagwirizana ndipo zimalumikizana bwino pansi pa chizindikiro cha Matter. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mukagula zida zatsopano zanzeru, kufunafuna chizindikiro cha Matter kudzaonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito limodzi, kupangitsa kuti mukhazikike mosavuta komanso kuteteza nyumba yanu yolumikizidwa mtsogolo.