Intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) imatanthawuza maukonde a zida zakuthupi (kapena "zinthu") zophatikizidwa ndi masensa, mapulogalamu, ndi kulumikizana komwe kumawathandiza kusonkhanitsa, kusinthanitsa, ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa data. Zipangizozi zimachokera ku zinthu zapakhomo za tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka kumakina akumafakitale, zonse zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti kuti zitheke kupanga, kuyang'anira, ndi kuwongolera mwanzeru.
Zofunikira za IoT:
Kulumikizana - Zipangizo zimalumikizana kudzera pa Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, kapena ma protocol ena.
Sensor & Kutoleretsa Kwa data - Zida za IoT zimasonkhanitsa zenizeni zenizeni (mwachitsanzo, kutentha, kusuntha, malo).
Automation & Control - Zipangizo zimatha kuchitapo kanthu pa data (mwachitsanzo,kusintha kwanzerukusintha kuwala kuyatsa / kuzimitsa).
Cloud Integration - Deta nthawi zambiri imasungidwa ndikusinthidwa mumtambo kuti ifufuze.
Kuyanjana - Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera zida patali kudzera pa mapulogalamu kapena othandizira mawu.
Zitsanzo za Mapulogalamu a IoT:
Smart Home:Smart socket, Smart switch(mwachitsanzo, Kuwala, Fani, Chotenthetsera Madzi, Katani).
Zovala: Zotsatira zolimbitsa thupi (mwachitsanzo, Fitbit, Apple Watch).
Zaumoyo: Zida zowunikira odwala patali.
Industrial IoT (IIoT): Kukonzekera zolosera m'mafakitale.
Mizinda Yanzeru: Zowunikira zamagalimoto, magetsi amsewu anzeru.
Ulimi: Zowunikira chinyezi m'nthaka zaulimi wolondola.
Ubwino wa IoT:
Kuchita bwino - Imayendetsa ntchito, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi mphamvu.
Kusunga Mtengo - Kumachepetsa zinyalala (monga ma mita anzeru amphamvu).
Kupanga zisankho bwino - kuzindikira koyendetsedwa ndi data.
Kusavuta - Kuwongolera kwakutali kwa zida.
Zovuta & Zowopsa:
Chitetezo - Chiwopsezo cha kubedwa (mwachitsanzo, makamera osatetezedwa).
Zokhudza Zazinsinsi - Zowopsa pakusonkhanitsira deta.
Kugwirizanirana - Zida zosiyanasiyana sizingagwire ntchito limodzi mosalekeza.
Scalability - Kuwongolera mamiliyoni a zida zolumikizidwa.
IoT ikukula mwachangu ndi kupita patsogolo kwa 5G, AI, ndi komputa yam'mphepete, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale mwala wapangodya wakusintha kwamakono kwa digito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-20-2025
