I-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ibhekisa kuthungelwano lwezixhobo ezibonakalayo (okanye "izinto") ezifakwe kwi-sensor, isoftware, kunye nonxibelelwano olubenza bakwazi ukuqokelela, ukutshintshiselana, kunye nokwenza idatha. Ezi zixhobo zisusela kwizinto zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla ukuya koomatshini bemizi-mveliso, bonke abaqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi ukwenza i-automation ekrelekrele, ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-IoT:
Uqhagamshelo-Izixhobo zinxibelelana nge-Wi-Fi, iBluetooth, iZigbee, okanye ezinye iiprothokholi.
IiSensors & Collection Data-Izixhobo ze-IoT ziqokelela idatha yexesha langempela (umzekelo, ubushushu, intshukumo, indawo).
Ukuzenzekela kunye noLawulo-Izixhobo zinokusebenza kwidatha (umz.,tshintsha smartukulungisa ukukhanya kuvuliwe/ukucima).
Ukudityaniswa kwamafu -Idatha ihlala igcinwa kwaye iqhutywe kwilifu lohlalutyo.
Ukusebenzisana-Abasebenzisi banokubeka iliso kwaye balawule izixhobo bekude nge-apps okanye abancedisi belizwi.
Imizekelo yosetyenziso lwe-IoT:
Ikhaya elihlakaniphile:Isokhethi ehlakaniphile, Smart switch(umzekelo, ukukhanya, iFani, isifudumezi saManzi, ikhethini).
Izinxibo: Abalandeleli bokuqina (umzekelo, iFitbit, iApple Watch).
Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Izixhobo zokujonga izigulane ezikude.
I-IoT ye-Industrial (IIoT): Ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kwiifektri.
Izixeko ezihlakaniphile: Izivamvo zendlela, izibane zasezitalatweni ezikrelekrele.
EzoLimo: Izivamvo zokufuma komhlaba ukwenzela ukulima ngokuchanekileyo.
Izibonelelo ze-IoT:
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo-Izenzele imisebenzi, igcina ixesha kunye namandla.
Ugcino lweendleko – Kucutha inkunkuma (umzekelo, iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele).
UkuPhuculwa kokwenziwa kweZigqibo – ulwazi oluqhutywa yidatha.
Uncedo – Ulawulo olukude lwezixhobo.
Imingeni kunye nemingcipheko:
Ukhuseleko-Kusesichengeni sokuqhekezwa (umzekelo, iikhamera ezingakhuselekanga).
Iinkxalabo zaBucala-Ingozi yokuqokelela idatha.
Ukusebenzisana - Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisenokungasebenzi kunye ngaphandle komthungo.
Scalability-Ukulawula izigidi zezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.
I-IoT ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenkqubela phambili kwi-5G, AI, kunye ne-edge computing, iyenza ilitye lembombo lenguqu yedijithali yanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2025
