I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) isho inethiwekhi yamadivayisi aphathekayo (noma "izinto") ashumekwe nezinzwa, isofthiwe, nokuxhumana okubavumela ukuthi baqoqe, bashintshisane, futhi benze okuthile ngedatha. Lawa madivayisi asukela ezintweni zasendlini zansuku zonke kuya emishinini yezimboni, yonke exhunywe ku-inthanethi ukuze inike amandla okuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile, ukuqapha, nokulawula.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-IoT:
Ukuxhumana - Amadivayisi axhumana nge-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, i-Zigbee, noma amanye amaphrothokholi.
Izinzwa & Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha - Amadivayisi we-IoT aqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela (isb, izinga lokushisa, ukunyakaza, indawo).
I-Automation & Control - Amadivayisi angasebenza kudatha (isb,i-smart switchukulungisa ukukhanya / ukuvala).
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwefu - Idatha ivame ukugcinwa futhi icutshungulwe efwini ukuze ihlaziye.
Ukusebenzisana - Abasebenzisi bangaqapha futhi balawule amadivayisi bekude ngezinhlelo zokusebenza noma abasizi bezwi.
Izibonelo zezicelo ze-IoT:
Ikhaya Elihlakaniphile:Isokhethi ehlakaniphile, Iswishi ehlakaniphile(isb., Ukukhanya, Ifeni, Isifudumezi Samanzi, Ikhethini).
Okugqokwayo: Izilandeleli zokuqina (isb, i-Fitbit, i-Apple Watch).
Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo: Amadivayisi okuqapha isiguli akude.
I-Industrial IoT (IIoT): Ukulungiswa okuqagelayo kumafekthri.
I-Smart Cities: Izinzwa zethrafikhi, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile.
Ezolimo: Izinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi zokulima ngokunemba.
Izinzuzo ze-IoT:
Ukusebenza kahle - Izenzela imisebenzi, yonga isikhathi namandla.
Ukonga Izindleko - Yehlisa imfucuza (isb., amamitha wamandla ahlakaniphile).
Ukwenza Izinqumo Okuthuthukisiwe - Imibono eqhutshwa idatha.
Ukunethezeka - Ukulawula kude kwamadivayisi.
Izinselelo Nezingozi:
Ezokuphepha - Isengozini yokugetshengwa (isb, amakhamera angavikelekile).
Ukukhathazeka Kobumfihlo - Izingozi zokuqoqwa kwedatha.
Ukusebenzisana - Amadivayisi ahlukene angahle angasebenzi ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo.
I-Scalability - Ukuphatha izigidi zamadivayisi axhunyiwe.
I-IoT ikhula ngokushesha ngentuthuko ku-5G, AI, kanye ne-edge computing, okuyenza ibe yitshe lesisekelo loguquko lwesimanje lwedijithali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2025
