I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) ibhekisa kwinethiwekhi yezixhobo ezibonakalayo (okanye "izinto") ezifakwe kwiisensa, isoftware, kunye noqhagamshelo oluzivumela ukuba ziqokelele, zitshintshiselane, kwaye zenze into ngedatha. Ezi zixhobo ziqala kwizinto zemihla ngemihla zasekhaya ukuya koomatshini bemizi-mveliso, bonke baqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubeka esweni, kunye nokulawula ngendlela ekrelekrele.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-IoT:
Uqhagamshelo – Izixhobo zinxibelelana nge-Wi-Fi, iBluetooth, iZigbee, okanye ezinye iiprotocol.
Izinzwa kunye nokuQokelelwa kwedatha - Izixhobo ze-IoT ziqokelela idatha yexesha langempela (umz., ubushushu, intshukumo, indawo).
Ukuzenzekelayo kunye noLawulo – Izixhobo zinokusebenza kwidatha (umz.,iswitshi esikrelekreleukulungisa ukukhanya okuvula/ukucima).
Ukuhlanganiswa kweLifu – Idatha idla ngokugcinwa kwaye icutshungulwe efini ukuze ihlalutywe.
Ukusebenzisana – Abasebenzisi banokujonga nokulawula izixhobo bekude ngee-apps okanye abancedisi belizwi.
Imizekelo yezicelo ze-IoT:
Ikhaya Elikrelekrele:Isokhethi ehlakaniphileyo, Iswitshi esikrelekrele(umz., Isibane, Ifeni, Isifudumezi-manzi, Ikhethini).
Izinto zokunxiba: Izixhobo zokulandelela impilo (umz., iFitbit, iApple Watch).
Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Izixhobo zokujonga izigulane ezikude.
I-IoT yezeMveliso (IIoT): Ulondolozo oluqikelelweyo kwiifektri.
Izixeko ezikrelekrele: Izinzwa zendlela, izibane zesitalato ezikrelekrele.
Ezolimo: Izixhobo zokuvavanya ukufuma komhlaba ukuze kufunyanwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Iingenelo ze-IoT:
Ukusebenza kakuhle - Yenza imisebenzi isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo, yonga ixesha namandla.
Ukonga Iindleko – Kunciphisa inkunkuma (umz., iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele).
Ukuphuculwa koKwenziwa kweZigqibo – Ukuqonda okusekelwe kwidatha.
Ukulungela - Ulawulo olukude lwezixhobo.
Imingeni kunye neengozi:
Ukhuseleko – Isesichengeni sokuqhekezwa (umz., iikhamera ezingakhuselekanga).
Iingxaki Zobumfihlo – Iingozi zokuqokelelwa kwedatha.
Ukusebenzisana – Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisenokungasebenzi kunye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukukhula – Ukulawula izigidi zezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.
I-IoT ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokuqhubela phambili kwi-5G, i-AI, kunye ne-edge computing, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yintsika yotshintsho lwedijithali lwanamhlanje.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-20-2025
