Kodi ma switch anzeru amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, achosinthira magetsi chanzerundi kompyuta yaying'ono yomwe imatha kuyendetsedwa patali ndikuyikidwa mu dongosolo lanzeru la nyumba, m'malo mwa ntchito yeniyeni yoyatsa/kuzima ya switch yachikhalidwe.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa iyo ndi "babu lanzeru" ndikutiswitch yanzeruimalamulira dera, pomwe babu lanzeru limalamulira babu lokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukayikaswitch yanzeru, nthawi zambiri mungagwiritse ntchito babu wamba, wosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.

Zigawo Zapakati ndi Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

 1.Sinthani Thupi: Kapangidwe ka Zipangizo

A switch yanzeruimagwirizanitsa zigawo zingapo zofunika:

Kutumiza Mphamvu: Ichi ndi gawo lamagetsi lomwe "limatsegula" ndikutseka" dera, lofanana ndi makina odulira magetsi a switch yachikhalidwe, koma limayendetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zamagetsi.

Microcontroller (Chip): "Ubongo" wa switch, womwe umayang'anira kukonza malangizo onse ndi malingaliro.

Module Yolumikizirana Yopanda Waya: Imathandizira switch kuti ilumikizane ndi netiweki, nthawi zambiri imathandizira imodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

Wi-Fi: Imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi rauta yapakhomo. Ubwino: Palibe chipata china chofunikira, kukhazikitsa kosavuta. Zoyipa: Zipangizo zingapo zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito bandwidth ya Wi-Fi; zimadalira mtambo.

Zigbee / Z-Wave: Imafuna chipata chapakati. Ubwino: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kuyankha mwachangu, kumapanga netiweki yokhazikika ya maukonde am'deralo, ndipo imatha kuchita zokha m'deralo ngakhale netiwekiyo ilibe intaneti. Zoyipa: Imafuna kugula chipata china.

Bluetooth: Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi foni yam'manja. Ubwino: Wosavuta. Zoyipa: Kutalikirana pang'ono, kulamulira kutali kumafuna mlatho wa Bluetooth.

Mphamvu Yoyendera (Yofunika Kwambiri): Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha luso la switch yanzeru "yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse".ma switch anzeruamafuna waya wopanda mbali.

N’chifukwa chiyani waya wopanda waya umafunika? Ma switch achikhalidwe amangofunika kulumikiza kapena kuchotsa waya wamoyo. Komabe, chip ndi module yopanda waya ya aswitch yanzeruPamafunika mphamvu yopitilira kuti mukhale pa intaneti ndikudikirira malamulo a foni yanu yam'manja. Waya wopanda mphamvu imapereka kuzungulira kwamphamvu kopitilira uku. Popanda waya wopanda mphamvu, switchyo idzakhala yopanda mphamvu konse ndipo "idzachotsedwa" ikazima.

No Mayankho osalowerera: Ma switch ena amakoka mphamvu mwa kulola kuti mphamvu yaying'ono iyende kudzera mu ulusi, koma izi zingayambitse ma LED ena kupanga kuwala kochepa (kuwala kwa mizimu) akamazimitsidwa.

2. Njira Zowongolera: Kuyanjana kwa Anthu ndi Makina

Mungathe kuyanjana nayo m'njira zingapo:

Kugwira Ntchito Mwathupi: Dinani mwachindunji, gwirani, kapena yendetsani switch panel; kumveka kwake kungakhale kofanana ndi switch yachikhalidwe.

Pulogalamu ya Smartphone: Njira yoyendetsera zinthu. Imalola kuyatsa/kuzima, kufinya, kuyika nthawi, ndi kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili.

Wothandizira Mawu: Kulamulira mawu pogwiritsa ntchito Tmall Genie, Xiao Ai, Baidu, Siri (kudzera pa HomeKit), kapena Google Assistant/Amazon Alexa.

Zokha ndi Kulumikizana: Zimalola kukhazikitsa zochitika za "ngati…ndiye…", monga: "Yatsani magetsi okha ngati sensa ya chitseko/zenera yatsegulidwa," "Yatsani magetsi a chipinda chochezera dzuwa likalowa," ndi "Zimitsani magetsi okha pamene palibe munthu kunyumba."

Chitsanzo cha Kayendedwe ka Ntchito: Kutenga zomwe zimafala kwambiriChosinthira chanzeru cha Wi-FiMwachitsanzo, mukayatsa magetsi patali pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yam'manja:

Kupereka Lamulo: Mumatsegula pulogalamu yam'manja kuntchito ndikudina "Living Room Switch – On."

Kwezani ku Cloud: Pulogalamuyi imatumiza lamuloli ku seva ya cloud ya wopanga switch kudzera pa intaneti.

Kugawa Malamulo: Seva ya cloud imapeza adilesi ya rauta yanu yakunyumba ndikugawa lamulolo ku rauta yanu ya Wi-Fi yakunyumba kudzera pa intaneti.

Kulandila Kwapafupi: Rauta imatumiza lamulo kuswitch yanzerumu standby mode kudzera pa netiweki yapafupi.

Kuchitapo Kanthu: Microcontroller ya switch imalandira lamulo, imayendetsa relay kuti igwire ntchito, ndikulumikiza dera.

Kuyankha kwa Kuwala: Mphamvu imatuluka, ndipo kuwala kumaunikira. Nthawi zambiri switch imatumiza chizindikiro chotsimikizira kuti "yaya" ku mtambo ndi pulogalamu kuti isinthe momwe ilili.

Pa ntchito yapafupi (monga kukanikiza switch mwachindunji kapena voice control kunyumba), njirayo ndi yaifupi ndipo yankho lake ndi lachangu. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito protocol ya Zigbee/Z-Wave nthawi zambiri zimakonza malamulo odziyimira pawokha pachipata chapafupi, popanda kufunikira kupita pa intaneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro lizikwera kwambiri komanso kuti netiweki yakunja isasokonezeke.

Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira Musanayike ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito:

Kuyang'ana Mawaya (Chofunika Kwambiri!): Tsegulani bokosi lanu la switch lomwe lilipo ndikutsimikiza kuti mkati mwake muli waya wopanda mbali (nthawi zambiri wabuluu kapena wakuda). Ichi ndi chofunikira kuti muyike. Nyumba zakale sizingakhale ndi waya.

Kusankha kwa Protocol:

Kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso kuti zipangizo zikhale zochepa, sankhani Wi-Fi.

Pomanga kholanyumba yanzeruNdi zipangizo zambiri, Zigbee kapena Z-Wave (pakufunika chipata) ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kufananiza Ma Load: Yang'anani mitundu ya ma load omwe amathandizidwa ndi switch (ma LED, mababu a incandescent, ndi zina zotero) ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi magetsi a m'nyumba mwanu.

Zochitika Zowongolera Zambiri/Zowongolera Ziwiri: Ngati nyali imayang'aniridwa ndi ma switch awiri achikhalidwe (monga, kumapeto osiyana a khonde), pamafunika makonzedwe apadera. Nthawi zambiri, switch yayikulu yanzeru imayikidwa pamalo amodzi, ndipo waya wofanana nayo amayikidwa.chosinthira chomangiriridwa pakhoma (chosinthira chopanda zingwe) imayikidwa mu inayo, ndipo imalumikizidwa popanda waya.

Kuchepetsa Kufunika: Ngati pakufunika kusintha kuwala, chowonjezerachosinthira cha dimmer chanzeruiyenera kugulidwa, ndipo ikugwirizana ndi njira yochepetsera kuwala kwa magetsi m'nyumba mwanu (monga TRIAC, 0-10V, ndi zina zotero) iyenera kutsimikiziridwa.