Maswichi emagetsi akangwara anoshanda sei?

Nemashoko akareruka, achinja chemwenje chakangwaraikombiyuta diki inogona kudzorwa iri kure uye kubatanidzwa muhurongwa hwepamba hwakangwara, ichitsiva basa rekushandisa switch yechinyakare pakubata nekudzima.

Musiyano mukuru pakati payo ne "smart bulb" ndewekutiswitch yakangwarainodzora circuit, ukuwo bharubhu rakangwara richidzora bharubhu pacharo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushure mekuisaswitch yakangwara, unogona kushandisa girobhu remagetsi risingashandisi magetsi nguva dzose.

Zvikamu Zvikuru uye Nheyo Yekushanda

 1.Chinja Muviri: Chimiro cheHardware

A switch yakangwarainosanganisira zvikamu zvakakosha zvakawanda:

Relay: Ichi ndicho chikamu chemagetsi chinovhura uye chinovhara circuit, chakafanana nemechanical rocker yeswitch yechinyakare, asi chinodzorwa nemasaini emagetsi.

Microcontroller (Chip): "Uropi" hweswitch, hune basa rekugadzirisa mirairo yese nepfungwa.

Wireless Communication Module: Inogonesa switch kuti ibatane netiweki, ichiwanzotsigira imwe kana kupfuura yeprotocol dzinotevera:

Wi-Fi: Inobatanidza zvakananga nerouter yekumba. Zvakanakira: Hapana imwe gedhi inodiwa, zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Zvakashata: Midziyo yakawanda inogona kushandisa bandwidth yeWi-Fi; inoenderana negore.

Zigbee / Z-Wave: Inoda gedhi repakati. Zvakanakira: Kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, kupindura nekukurumidza, inoumba network yemesh yemuno yakadzikama, uye inogona kuita otomatiki munharaunda kunyangwe network isiri kushanda. Zvakashata: Inoda kutenga gedhi rekuwedzera.

Bluetooth: Kubatana zvakananga nefoni mbozha. Zvakanakira: Zviri nyore. Zvakashata: Kureba zvishoma, kudzora kure kunoda Bluetooth bhiriji.

Power Circuit (Crucial): Iyi ndiyo kiyi yekugona kwe "nguva dzose" kwe "smart switch".maswichi akangwarainoda waya isina kwayakarerekera.

Sei waya isina waya inodiwa? Maswichi echinyakare anongoda kubvisa kana kubatanidza waya iri mhenyu. Zvisinei, chip ne wireless module yeswitch yakangwarainoda simba risingaperi kuti ugare uri online uye umirire mirairo yefoni yako. Waya isina kusimba inopa iyi continuous current loop. Pasina waya isina kusimba, switch yacho haichashande zvachose uye "haizobatiki" kana yadzimwa.

No Mhinduro dzisina kwadzakarerekera: Mamwe maswichi anodhonza simba nekubvumira kuti magetsi madiki afambe nepakati pefilament, asi izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mamwe ma LED abudise chiedza chisina kujeka (chiedza chemweya) kana chadzimwa.

2. Nzira Dzekudzora: Kudyidzana Kwevanhu Nemichina

Unogona kutaurirana nayo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

Kushanda Kwemuviri: Dzvanya zvakananga, bata, kana kutsvedza switch panel; kunzwika kwayo kunogona kunge kwakafanana neswitch yechinyakare.

App yeSmartphone: Nzira huru yekudzora. Inobvumira kudzima nekudzima, kudzima, kuisa nguva, uye kutarisa mamiriro.

Mubatsiri weIzwi: Kudzora uchishandisa izwi uchishandisa Tmall Genie, Xiao Ai, Baidu, Siri (kuburikidza neHomeKit), kana Google Assistant/Amazon Alexa.

Kuzvigadzira otomatiki uye Kubatana: Inobvumira kuisa mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti “kana… zvino…”, akadai sekuti: “Batidza mwenje otomatiki kana sensor yemusuwo/hwindo ikavhurwa,” “Batidza mwenje otomatiki muimba yekutandarira pakunyura kwezuva,” uye “Zima mwenje otomatiki kana pasina munhu pamba.”

Muenzaniso weKufamba Kwebasa: Kutora ZvakajairikaSwichi yakangwara yeWi-Fisemuenzaniso, kana uchibatidza mwenje uri kure uchishandisa application yefoni:

Kuburitswa Kwemirairo: Unovhura application yefoni kubasa wobva wadzvanya "Living Room Switch – On."

Kuisa kuCloud: App iyi inotumira murairo uyu ku cloud server yemugadziri we switch kuburikidza ne internet.

Kugovera Mirayiridzo: Seva yecloud inowana kero yerouter yako yekumba uye inogovera murairo kurouter yako yeWi-Fi yekumba kuburikidza neinternet.

Kugamuchira Kwemunharaunda: Router inotumira murairo kuneswitch yakangwaramuchimiro chekumirira kuburikidza nenetwork yenzvimbo yemuno.

Kuitwa kweChiito: Microcontroller yeswitch inogamuchira murairo, inotyaira relay kuti ishande, uye inobatanidza circuit.

Mhinduro yeLight On: Kuyerera kwemagetsi, uye chiedza chinovhenekera. Switch inowanzo tumira chiratidzo chekusimbisa chekuti "on" kugore neapp kuti ivandudze mamiriro ayo.

Pakushanda kwenzvimbo (sekudzvanya switch zvakananga kana kudzora izwi kumba), nzira yacho ipfupi uye mhinduro yacho inokurumidza. Midziyo inoshandisa Zigbee/Z-Wave protocol inowanzo gadzira mirairo ye otomatiki pagedhi renzvimbo, pasina chikonzero chekupinda pa internet, zvichikonzera kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kusakanganiswa nekudzimwa kwenetwork yekunze.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga nezvazvo Usati Waisa uye Uchishandisa:

Kuongorora Kushanda Kwemagetsi (Chinonyanya Kukosha!): Vhura bhokisi rako rekuchinja magetsi riripo wobva wasimbisa kuti mukati mune waya isina kusimba (kazhinji yebhuruu kana nhema). Izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa kuti uise waya. Dzimba dzekare dzingasave newaya.

Kusarudzwa kweProtocol:

Kuti zvive nyore uye kuti zvishandiso zvive zvishoma, sarudza Wi-Fi.

Yekuvaka chitanda chemombeimba yakangwaraNezvishandiso zvakawanda, Zigbee kana Z-Wave (gedhi rinodiwa) zvinokurudzirwa.

Kuenzanisa Mutoro: Tarisa mhando dzemutoro dzinotsigirwa neswitch (mwenje ye LED, mababu e incandescent, nezvimwewo) uye simba rakawanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unoenderana nemwenje yemba yako.

Maitiro eMulti-control/Dual-control: Kana mwenje uchidzorwa nemaswichi maviri echinyakare (semuenzaniso, pamativi akasiyana ekoridho), panodiwa magadzirirwo akakosha. Kazhinji, swichi huru inoiswa panzvimbo imwe chete, uye waya isina waya inoenderana nayo.switch yakasungirirwa pamadziro (chinja chenzvimbo isina waya) yakaiswa mune imwe, iine tambo dzakabatana pasina waya.

Kudzima Kunodiwa: Kana kuchidikanwa kugadzirisa kupenya, gadziriso yakatsaurirwachinja che dimmer chakangwarainofanira kutengwa, uye inoenderana nemaitiro ekudzima magetsi epamba pako (semuenzaniso, TRIAC, 0-10V, nezvimwewo) inofanira kusimbiswa.