Ni gute amatara akoresha ubwenge akora?

Mu magambo yoroshye, aicyuma gikoresha amatara gikoresheje ikoranabuhangani mudasobwa nto ishobora kugenzurwa kure no gushyirwa muri sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga yo mu rugo, igasimbura imikorere ifatika yo gufungura no kuzimya ya switch isanzwe.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yaryo n' "igitereko cy'amatara gikoresha ubwenge" ni ukoswitch y'ubwengeigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi, mu gihe itara ry'ubwenge rigenzura itara ubwaryo. Ibi bivuze ko nyuma yo gushyirahoswitch y'ubwenge, ubusanzwe ushobora gukoresha itara risanzwe, ritari iry'ubwenge.

Ibice by'ingenzi n'amahame ngenderwaho y'imikorere

 1.Umubiri w'Ihinduranya: Imiterere y'Ibikoresho

A switch y'ubwengeihuza ibice byinshi by'ingenzi:

Relay: Iki ni igice cy'ikoranabuhanga mu by'ukuri "gifungura" kandi "gifunga" urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, kimwe n'icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, ariko kigenzurwa n'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi.

Microcontroller (Chip): "Ubwonko" bw'imashini, ishinzwe gutunganya amabwiriza yose na logique.

Module y'itumanaho idakoresha umugozi: Ifasha switch guhuza umuyoboro, akenshi ishyigikira imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi zikurikira:

Wi-Fi: Ihuza na router yo mu rugo. Ibyiza: Nta gatebo ryinshi rikenewe, gushyiraho byoroshye. Ingaruka mbi: Ibikoresho byinshi bishobora gukoresha uburyo bwa Wi-Fi; bikoresha cloud.

Zigbee / Z-Wave: Isaba amarembo yo hagati. Ibyiza: Ikoresha ingufu nke, igisubizo cyihuse, ikora umuyoboro uhamye wo mu gace, kandi ishobora gukora ikoranabuhanga ryo mu buryo bwikora mu gace kayo nubwo umuyoboro utari kuri interineti. Ibyiza: Isaba kugura amarembo y'inyongera.

Bluetooth: Guhuza telefoni igendanwa mu buryo butaziguye. Ibyiza: Byoroshye. Ingaruka mbi: Gukoresha intera ngufi, uburyo bwo kugenzura kure busaba ko habaho Bluetooth.

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (Crucial): Iyi ni yo mpamvu ituma "switch" ihora ikora.swichi zigezwehobisaba insinga idafite aho ibogamiye.

Kuki insinga idafite aho ibogamiye ikenewe? Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikenera gusa gutandukanya insinga ikora cyangwa kuyihuza. Ariko, chip na module ya wireless yaswitch y'ubwengebisaba ingufu zihoraho kugira ngo ugume kuri interineti kandi utegereze amabwiriza ya telefoni yawe igendanwa. Insinga zitagira aho zibogamiye zitanga uyu murongo w'amashanyarazi uhoraho. Iyo nta nsinga zitagira aho zibogamiye, switch izaba idafite imbaraga na gato kandi "izaba ifunze" iyo izimye.

No Ibisubizo bidafite aho bibogamiye: Hari amatara amwe akura ingufu binyuze mu kwemerera umuyoboro muto w'amashanyarazi gutembera muri filament, ariko ibi bishobora gutuma amwe mu matara ya LED atanga urumuri ruto (urumuri rw'umwuka) iyo azimye.

2. Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Uburyo abantu bakoresha imashini

Ushobora kuyikoresha mu buryo butandukanye:

Imikorere ifatika: Kanda, ukore, cyangwa ushyiremo akantu ko gusimbuza; uburyo bwo kumva bushobora kuba bumwe n'uburyo bwo gusimbuza busanzwe.

Porogaramu ya Smartphone: Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kugenzura. Ituma habaho gufungura no kuzimya, kugabanya igihe, gushyiraho igihe, no kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze.

Umufasha w'Ijwi: Kugenzura ukoresheje ijwi ukoresheje Tmall Genie, Xiao Ai, Baidu, Siri (ukoresheje HomeKit), cyangwa Google Assistant/Amazon Alexa.

Kwikora no Guhuza: Bituma habaho gushyiraho “niba… hanyuma…”, nko: “Kangura amatara mu buryo bwikora niba sensor y’umuryango/idirishya ifunguye,” “Kangura amatara yo mu cyumba cyo kubamo mu buryo bwikora izuba rirenze,” na “Zimya amatara mu buryo bwikora iyo nta muntu uri mu rugo.”

Urugero rw'imikorere: Gufata ibintu bisanzwe cyaneSwichi ikoresha Wi-FiUrugero, iyo ucanye amatara ukoresheje porogaramu igendanwa:

Gutanga amabwiriza: Ufungura porogaramu igendanwa ku kazi hanyuma ukande kuri “Switch – On.”

Kohereza kuri Cloud: Porogaramu yohereza iri tegeko kuri seriveri y'ibicu by'uwakoze switch binyuze kuri interineti.

Gukwirakwiza Amategeko: Seriveri y'ibicu ibona aderesi ya router yawe yo mu rugo hanyuma igakwirakwiza itegeko kuri router yawe ya Wi-Fi yo mu rugo binyuze kuri interineti.

Kwakira abantu bo mu gace utuyemo: Router yohereza itegeko kuriswitch y'ubwengemu buryo bwo gutegereza binyuze ku muyoboro w'aho uherereye.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibikorwa: Microcontroller ya switch yakira itegeko, igatuma relay ikora, hanyuma igahuza circuit.

Igisubizo ku rumuri: Ingufu zinyura, kandi urumuri ruratanga urumuri. Ubusanzwe uru rumuri rwohereza ikimenyetso cyo kwemeza "kuri" ku gicu na porogaramu kugira ngo ruvugurure imiterere yarwo.

Ku bijyanye n'imikorere yo mu gace (nk'aho gukanda switch cyangwa gukoresha ijwi mu rugo), inzira iba ngufi kandi igisubizo kiba cyihuse. Ibikoresho bikoresha protocole ya Zigbee/Z-Wave bikunze gukora amabwiriza y'ikoranabuhanga ku irembo ryo mu gace, bitabaye ngombwa ko binyura kuri interineti, bigatuma umuvuduko mwinshi cyane kandi ntibigire ingaruka ku guhagarara k'umuyoboro wo hanze.

Ingingo z'ingenzi z'ingenzi mbere yo gushyiraho no gukoresha:

Igenzura ry'insinga (Icy'ingenzi cyane!): Fungura agasanduku kawe k'imashini ukoresha hanyuma wemeze ko hari insinga idafite aho ibogamiye imbere (ubusanzwe ni ubururu cyangwa umukara). Ibi ni ngombwa kugira ngo ushyirwemo. Amazu ashaje ashobora kuba adafite iyo nsinga.

Guhitamo Porotokole:

Kugira ngo worohere kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bike, hitamo Wi-Fi.

Ku bw'ubwubatsi bw'inzu y'abashyitsiurugo rwizahamwe n'ibikoresho byinshi, Zigbee cyangwa Z-Wave (irembo rikenewe) ni byiza.

Guhuza Imitwaro: Reba ubwoko bw'imitwaro ishyigikiwe na switch (amatara ya LED, amatara ashyushye, nibindi) n'ingufu ntarengwa kugira ngo urebe ko ihuye n'ibikoresho by'amatara byo mu rugo rwawe.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura inshuro nyinshi/gukoresha uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura: Iyo urumuri rugenzurwa n'amadirishya abiri asanzwe (urugero, ku mpera z'inzira y'umuhanda), hakenewe uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyiraho. Ubusanzwe, switch y'ubwenge ishyirwa ahantu hamwe, kandi insinga ijyanye nayoswitch ishyizwe ku rukuta (switch y'ahantu hatagerwa n'umugozi) ishyirwa mu yindi, ihujwe nta mugozi.

Guhindura urumuri birakenewe: Niba hakenewe gukosora urumuri, igikoresho cyihariyeswitch ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezwehobigomba kugurwa, kandi bigomba kwemezwa ko bihuye na gahunda yo kugabanya urumuri rw'ibikoresho by'amatara byo mu rugo rwawe (urugero: TRIAC, 0-10V, nibindi).